Sample Size
Sample size from confidence level, margin of error and population size, plus the margin of error for a known sample.
What to find:
If the expected proportion is unknown, keep 50%: it gives the largest and safest sample.
Sample size tells you how many people to survey so that the result stays within a given margin of the true value.
Formula
n0 = z² · p(1 − p) / E²
For a small population, apply the correction n = n0 / (1 + (n0 − 1) / N). The formula assumes random sampling.
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